familial

英 [fəˈmɪliəl]

美 [fəˈmɪliəl]

adj.  家庭的; 家族的; 家庭特有的; 家族共有的

TEM8医学

BNC.12790 / COCA.10809

牛津词典

adj.

• 家庭的；家族的
  related to or typical of a family
• 家庭特有的；家族共有的
  affecting several members of a family
  1. familial left-handedness
     家族遗传的左撇子

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 家庭（或家族）的;家庭(或家族)特有的
  Familialmeans relating to families in general, or typical of a family.
  1. Gerard also took on wider familial respon-sibilities.
     杰勒德还承担了更多的家庭责任。

英英释义

adj

• occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
  1. an inherited disease
  2. familial traits
  3. genetically transmitted features
  Synonym:genetichereditaryinheritedtransmittedtransmissible
• relating to or having the characteristics of a family
  1. children of the same familial background
  2. familial aggregation

双语例句

• One of the four families had the familial carcinoma syndrome.
  四家系中之一为癌家族综合征。
• Objective: Familial hypercholesterolemia is characterized by high plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and premature coronary heart disease.
  家族性高胆固醇血症是指血浆低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平升高及早期冠心病。
• Objective: To study the pathogenesis of a homozygous patient with familial hypercholesterolemia.
  目的：研究家族性高胆固醇血症纯合子患者的发病机理。
• Strong familial links have a direct and positive impact on the well-being of those in need of help.
  家庭成员总有人需要帮助，而密切的家庭联系对这些成员的幸福有着直接和积极的影响。
• Conclusions Mutations in the genes encoding telomerase components can appear as familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
  结论：端粒酶组分的编码基因发生突变时，能以家庭性特发性肺纤维变性的形式出现。
• Objective To investigate the relationship between familial aggregation of atopy and asthma phenotypes in children.
  目的研究家族特应性聚集与儿童哮喘表型的关系。
• AS understanding of the family history and physical examination AS patients relatives might find familial aggregation of AS patients and relatives were misdiagnosed or diagnosed patients.
  对AS的家族史了解和AS病人亲属体格检查可能会发现家族聚集性和AS病人亲属中被误诊或未诊断的病人。
• Objective To explore whether there existed spatial and familial aggregation in gastric cancer in Yangzhong City of Jiangsu Province.
  目的探讨江苏省扬中市胃癌是否有地区和家庭聚集性。
• Familial cases have been reported but most cases are sporadic.
  家族性的病例曾见报道，但大多数病例是散发的。
• Mutations in the presenilin genes are the main cause of familial Alzheimer's disease.
  早衰蛋白基因的变异是家族性阿尔茨海默病的主要病因。