including

英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

prep.  包括…在内
v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分
include的现在分词

经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.416 / COCA.393

牛津词典

prep.

• 包括…在内
  having sth as part of a group or set
  1. I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
     包括元旦在内我有三天假。
  2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
     暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
  3. It's £7.50, not including tax.
     共计7.50英镑，不含税款。

柯林斯词典

• PREP (表示示例)包括
  You useincludingto introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about.
  1. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
     包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
  2. ...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...
     很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙
  3. Preparation time (not including chilling): 5 minutes.
     准备时间(不包括冷却)：5 分钟。

双语例句

• There are altogether some 200 people in our village, including the old people and children.
  我们村连老带小共200人左右。
• The group made a 13-concert cross-country tour, including a stop in New York.
  该乐队举行了13场全国巡回演唱会，其中包括在纽约的一站。
• There were ten people, including you.
  带你，一共十个人。
• A five-course meal including coffee, service and VAT is £ 30.
  包括咖啡、服务费及增值税在内，一顿五道菜正餐的价格为30英镑。
• Several of those present, including Weinberger, had contrary information.
  几个在场的人，包括温博格，所掌握的信息截然不同。
• All ministers, including the prime minister, will be answerable directly to him.
  所有大臣，包括首相都将直接对他负责。
• The treatment has a whole host of extremely unpleasant side-effects including weight gain, acne, skin rashes and headaches
  这种疗法有许多令人非常不舒服的副作用，包括发胖、粉刺、皮疹和头痛。
• Put all the ingredients, including a pinch of salt, into a food processor.
  把包括一撮盐在内的所有配料放入食品加工机。
• Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.
  包括母公司在内，每个单位都有自己的地方管理层。
• We'll never be intimidated by war threats, including nuclear war threats.
  我们决不会被战争威胁包括核战争威胁所吓倒。