infringe

英 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

美 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

v.  违背，触犯(法规); 侵犯，侵害(合法权益)

过去分词：infringed　现在分词：infringing　过去式：infringed　第三人称单数：infringes　复数：infringes　比较级：infringer　

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Collins.1 / BNC.10252 / COCA.14867

牛津词典

verb

• 违背，触犯（法规）
  to break a law or rule
  1. The material can be copied without infringing copyright.
     这份材料可以复制，不会侵犯版权。
• 侵犯，侵害（合法权益）
  to limit sb's legal rights
  1. They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.
     他们说强制办理身份证会侵犯公民的自由。
  2. She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.
     她拒绝回答侵犯她隐私的问题。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反,违背(法律、规则等)
  If someoneinfringesa law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.
  1. The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright...
     这部电影使用了他的形象,侵犯了他的肖像权。
  2. The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
     陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• VERB 侵犯，侵害(权益)
  If somethinginfringespeople's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.
  1. They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us...
     他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。
  2. It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
     它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。

英英释义

verb

• advance beyond the usual limit
  Synonym:encroachimpinge
• go against, as of rules and laws
  1. He ran afoul of the law
  2. This behavior conflicts with our rules
  Synonym:conflictrun afoulcontravene

双语例句

• Be careful not to infringe upon the rights of other people.
  注意别去侵犯他人的权益。
• One of them is to infringe upon the right of privacy.
  其中，互联网中对隐私权的侵权便是其中之一。
• Counterfeit goods infringe customers 'legal rights.
  伪劣商品侵越了消费者的合法权益。
• Those speaking evil of me infringe on my right of reputation.
  那些说我坏话的人是在侵害我的名誉权！
• They infringe the principle of non-discrimination.
  他们违犯了非歧视原则。
• Land ownership and land use right registered according to law are protected by law upon which no unit or individual shall infringe.
  依法登记的土地所有权和土地使用权受法律保护，任何单位和个人不得侵犯。
• Selling the commodities that infringe upon the right to exclusive use of a registered trademark;
  销售侵犯注册商标专用权的商品的；
• They have give us a write undertaking that they will not infringe our patent.
  他们书面承诺他们将不侵犯我们的专利。
• Any department and individual can't utilize the computer network to endanger company's security, reveal company's secret, can't infringe interests of the company and the worker's legitimate rights and interests.
  任何部门和个人不得利用计算机网络危害公司安全、泄露公司秘密，不得侵犯公司的利益和职工的合法权益。
• The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
  陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。