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penury

英 [ˈpenjəri]

美 [ˈpenjəri]

n.  贫困; 贫穷

TOEFLGRE法律

BNC.32945 / COCA.32763

牛津词典

    noun

    • 贫困;贫穷
      the state of being very poor

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT 赤贫
        Penuryis the state of being extremely poor.
        1. He was brought up in penury, without education.
          他从小一贫如洗,没有受过教育。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • An episode of illness may reduce a poor household to penury, especially when they have to sell their productive assets in order to cover health care outlays.
        一次疾病可以使一个贫困的家庭变得更加穷困,甚至也可以使富人变为贫困者;
      • He was brought up in penury, without education.
        他从小一贫如洗,没有受过教育。
      • Cooperative Medical System ( CMS) is one kind of community capital. By sharing in disease burden, CMS ensure peasant's basic demand for health service, reduce the occurrence of penury due to disease, especially in poor rural areas.
        合作医疗是一种社区筹资,它通过对疾病负担的分摊,保障农村、尤其是农村贫困地区居民的基本卫生服务需求,减缓农民因病致贫、因病返贫的发生。
      • He was cradled in the lap of penury. Are the seeds of criminal behaviour sown early in life?
        他自幼生活在贫困的环境里。犯罪行为的根源是否始自幼时?
      • Distress, if not penury, loomed in the distance.
        如果说还不会马上贫穷,那么烦恼已经在不远的地方出现了。
      • It was reformed greatly in 1999, constituting Urumqi petrochemical company made up of good productive assets. An episode of illness may reduce a poor household to penury, especially when they have to sell their productive assets in order to cover health care outlays.
        1999年经过较大的机构重组后,以生产性的优良资产为主组成了乌石化公司。一次疾病可以使一个贫困的家庭变得更加穷困,甚至也可以使富人变为贫困者;
      • On the Subsidy Policy and its Implementation for Penury Students during Compulsory Education Period in Guangdong Rural Areas
        广东省农村义务教育阶段贫困学生资助的政策与实施
      • Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.
        受穷受苦使他未老先衰。
      • This is my prayer to thee, my lord-strike, strike at the root of penury in my heart.
        这是我对你的祈求,我的主&请你铲除,铲除我心里贫乏的根源。
      • The aim of the model was to realize substantial development, and the main content was about structural social problems. The social cost model system included three parts: the cost of employment and penury, the cost of human capital and the saving cost by improving institution.
        在可持续发展的目标下,以结构性社会问题为对象的社会成本核算体系主要包括三个部分:就业与贫困成本、人力资本和制度节约成本。