trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə]

美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数：traumas　

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824

牛津词典

noun

• 精神创伤
  a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
• 痛苦经历；挫折
  an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
  1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
     她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
• 损伤；外伤
  an injury
  1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
     患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
  Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
  1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
     我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
  2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
     灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

英英释义

noun

• an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
  Synonym:psychic trauma
• any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  Synonym:injuryhurtharm

双语例句

• Serious infection and trauma can cause multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and its mortality is very high.
  多器官功能障碍综合征是目前临床中严重创伤和感染常见的并发症，其死亡率较高。
• Head trauma, central nervous system infections and tumors are associated with secondary epilepsy.
  头部外伤、中枢神经系统感染和肿瘤与继发性癫痫有关。
• 9/ 11 was an enormous trauma to our country.
  9/11对我国是一个巨大的创伤。
• Infection, operative trauma, and other stresses may increase energy expenditure and protein and micronutrient needs.
  感染、手术创伤和其他应激事件有可能增加能量消耗以及对蛋白质和微量营养素的需求。
• Soft-tissue trauma can have widespread regional and systemic effects.
  软组织创伤可造成广泛的局部和全身性影响。
• Patients with trauma, orthopedic injuries, and extensive thermal injuries are also admitted to ICUs.
  创伤、骨伤和大面积热损伤病人也会收住ICU。
• Objective to investigate significance of vitreous surgery for complicated ocular trauma.
  摘要目的探讨在复杂性眼球外伤治疗中玻璃体手术的疗效和意义。
• Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on treatment compliance of anterior teeth trauma patients.
  目的探讨心理干预对前牙外伤患者治疗依从性的影响。
• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。
• He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain
  他正视自己儿时所受的创伤，努力消除心中的痛苦。